Emergency care for dogs with allergic reaction

Dogs too would have an adverse reaction if the body is invaded by foreign substances. The body is protected by the immune system from the invasion of harmful foreign bodies. When antigens are sensed, the immune system will trigger the production of antibodies. Bacteria, virus, fungus and parasites are infection causing agents. The body would benefit from the immune system's protection against these harmful antigens

Unfortunately, the immune system can also overreact and fight harmless substances. An allergic reaction occurs when the body's immune system erroneously fights off pollens, dust and other harmless allergens by sending out an influx of antibodies. Fortunately, not all dogs will show an allergic reaction. But what if your pet is hypersensitive to these substances - can you help the pet by administering first aid?

Chronic localized or generalized itching, sneezing, wheezing and coughing are signs that the dog is overreacting to certain substances. Vomiting, diarrhea and the swelling of the face are some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction. Allergens in the environment like pollens and dust causes allergy symptoms to occur. The allergic reaction could have been caused by an insect bite or an ingredient in the food. In a lot of cases, allergic reactions are not life threatening. It is even possible for the symptoms to fade even without treatment. First aid treatment would still be necessary to ease the discomfort of the pet. Moreover, the dog can suffer from a severe allergic reaction that can lead to its death. Anaphylaxis is an acute hypersensitivity reaction. With this kind of allergic reaction, the dog would suffer breathing difficulties because of the swelling of the airways. It is imperative for dogs with this condition to receive emergency treatment.

Allergic reaction is usually not a serious condition and can be managed at home with first aid treatments. Due to an inquisitive nature, dogs have the tendency to suffer from allergic reactions thus Benadryl and antihistamines are a must in the dog's first aid kits. Some dog owners make use of herbal medications to relieve the itching of the pet. Oatmeal shampoo and cold water are proven remedies for itchy skin. Vinegar compress, ice packs and a paste made from baking soda and water are first aid treatments for insect stings. These home remedies are known to reduce swelling and pain.

Allergic reactions can be prevented if the pet is not exposed to the causative allergens but it is difficult to pinpoint what triggers the pet's hypersensitivity. As the cause of the allergic reaction is oftentimes unknown it would be up to thedog owner to notice any unusual change in the pet and once symptoms of allergic reaction are seen first aid treatments must be given at once to prevent the condition from progressing into one that is beyond home care.